jScrollPane, para cambiar la barra de desplazamiento

Por Aizum Blog @aizumblog

De nuevo amigos, os traigo una nueva personalización para cambiar la barra de desplazamiento o scroll de tu navegador, para darle un toque diferente e inusual a lo que estamos acostumbrados a ver. Es una barra de desplazamiento, que se denomina jScrollPane y es un script que se corresponde a una librería jQuery, que podéis buscar en Google o en éste enlace siguiente: jScrollPane, para tener más información de la fuente original, y ver la demos que se detallan en ese enlace, que acabamos de visualizar.
En otras ocasiones hemos podido otear en éste blog, diferentes formas de añadir un scroll diferente, al estandarizado, comúnmente. Lo hemos realizado, usando CSS, y también con otra librería jQuery que se nombra nicescroll, el enlace en éste mismo blog: Nicescroll . Las mejoras a resaltar, es que si usas el scroll de este tutorial, como usa jQuery, será visible en todos los navegadores, bueno no me explayo más y vamos con la tarea que nos concierne, primeramente veremos una demo de lo que estamos hablando y explicando:
Demo Scroll jQuery!
Para realizar los cambios oportunos, para cambiar el aspecto de el scroll en tu blog, debes de hacer lo siguiente en la plataforma de Blogger, sigue los pasos, en tres pasos, no tiene perdida:
  1. Busca con Ctrl+F la etiqueta </head>
  2. Y antes de dicha etiqueta, es decir; </head>
  3. Copia y pega el siguiente script.
  4. Si ya tienes jQuery, no lo vuelvas a insertar, omite ese paso.

<script src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'/>

<style>
.jspContainer {overflow: hidden;position: relative;}.jspPane {position: absolute;}
.jspVerticalBar {position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0;width: 16px;height: 100%;background: #ccc;}
.jspHorizontalBar {position: absolute;bottom: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 16px;background: #ccc;}
.jspVerticalBar *,.jspHorizontalBar * {margin: 0;padding: 0;}
.jspCap {display: none;}.jspHorizontalBar .jspCap {float: left;}

.jspTrack {
background: #dde; /* Color del fondo */
position: relative;
}
.jspDrag {
background: #bbd; /* Color del botón */
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.jspHorizontalBar .jspTrack,
.jspHorizontalBar .jspDrag {
float: left;
height: 100%;
}
.jspArrow {
background: #50506d; /*Coloración de los límites */
text-indent: -20000px;
display: block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.jspArrow.jspDisabled {
cursor: default;
background: #80808d; /*Coloración de los límites cuando el botón llega hasta ellos */
}
.jspVerticalBar .jspArrow {
height: 16px;
}
.jspHorizontalBar .jspArrow {
width: 16px;
float: left;
height: 100%;
}
.jspVerticalBar .jspArrow:focus {outline: none;}.jspCorner {background: #eeeef4;float: left;height: 100%;}* html .jspCorner {margin: 0 -3px 0 0;}
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#blog-container {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: auto;
}
</style>
<script>
//<![CDATA[
/*! Copyright (c) 2013 Brandon Aaron (http://brandonaaron.net)
* Licensed under the MIT License (LICENSE.txt).
* Version: 3.1.3
*/

(function (factory) {
if ( typeof define === 'function' & define.amd ) {
define(['jquery'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
module.exports = factory;
} else {
// Browser globals
factory(jQuery);
}
}(function ($) {

var toFix = ['wheel', 'mousewheel', 'DOMMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'];
var toBind = 'onwheel' in document || document.documentMode >= 9 ? ['wheel'] : ['mousewheel', 'DomMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'];
var lowestDelta, lowestDeltaXY;

if ( $.event.fixHooks ) {
for ( var i = toFix.length; i; ) {
$.event.fixHooks[ toFix[--i] ] = $.event.mouseHooks;
}
}

$.event.special.mousewheel = {
setup: function() {
if ( this.addEventListener ) {
for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
this.addEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
}
} else {
this.onmousewheel = handler;
}
},

teardown: function() {
if ( this.removeEventListener ) {
for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
this.removeEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
}
} else {
this.onmousewheel = null;
}
}
};

$.fn.extend({
mousewheel: function(fn) {
return fn ? this.bind("mousewheel", fn) : this.trigger("mousewheel");
},

unmousewheel: function(fn) {
return this.unbind("mousewheel", fn);
}
});

function handler(event) {
var orgEvent = event || window.event,
args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1),
delta = 0,
deltaX = 0,
deltaY = 0,
absDelta = 0,
absDeltaXY = 0,
fn;
event = $.event.fix(orgEvent);
event.type = "mousewheel";
if ( orgEvent.wheelDelta ) { delta = orgEvent.wheelDelta; }
if ( orgEvent.detail ) { delta = orgEvent.detail * -1; }
if ( orgEvent.deltaY ) {
deltaY = orgEvent.deltaY * -1;
delta = deltaY;
}
if ( orgEvent.deltaX ) {
deltaX = orgEvent.deltaX;
delta = deltaX * -1;
}
if ( orgEvent.wheelDeltaY !== undefined ) { deltaY = orgEvent.wheelDeltaY; }
if ( orgEvent.wheelDeltaX !== undefined ) { deltaX = orgEvent.wheelDeltaX * -1; }
absDelta = Math.abs(delta);
if ( !lowestDelta || absDelta < lowestDelta ) { lowestDelta = absDelta; }
absDeltaXY = Math.max(Math.abs(deltaY), Math.abs(deltaX));
if ( !lowestDeltaXY || absDeltaXY < lowestDeltaXY ) { lowestDeltaXY = absDeltaXY; }
fn = delta > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil';
delta = Math[fn](delta / lowestDelta);
deltaX = Math[fn](deltaX / lowestDeltaXY);
deltaY = Math[fn](deltaY / lowestDeltaXY);
args.unshift(event, delta, deltaX, deltaY);
return ($.event.dispatch || $.event.handle).apply(this, args);
}
}));

/*
* jScrollPane - v2.0.0beta5 - 2010-09-18
* http://jscrollpane.kelvinluck.com/
* Copyright (c) 2010 Kelvin Luck
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
*/
(function(b,a,c){b.fn.jScrollPane=function(f){function d(C,L){var au,N=this,V,ah,v,aj,Q,W,y,q,av,aB,ap,i,H,h,j,X,R,al,U,t,A,am,ac,ak,F,l,ao,at,x,aq,aE,g,aA,ag=true,M=true,aD=false,k=false,Z=b.fn.mwheelIntent?"mwheelIntent.jsp":"mousewheel.jsp";aE=C.css("paddingTop")+" "+C.css("paddingRight")+" "+C.css("paddingBottom")+" "+C.css("paddingLeft");g=(parseInt(C.css("paddingLeft"))||0)+(parseInt(C.css("paddingRight"))||0);an(L);function an(aH){var aL,aK,aJ,aG,aF,aI;au=aH;if(V==c){C.css({overflow:"hidden",padding:0});ah=C.innerWidth()+g;v=C.innerHeight();C.width(ah);V=b('<div class="jspPane" />').wrap(b('<div class="jspContainer" />').css({width:ah+"px",height:v+"px"}));C.wrapInner(V.parent());aj=C.find(">.jspContainer");V=aj.find(">.jspPane");V.css("padding",aE)}else{C.css("width",null);aI=C.outerWidth()+g!=ah||C.outerHeight()!=v;if(aI){ah=C.innerWidth()+g;v=C.innerHeight();aj.css({width:ah+"px",height:v+"px"})}aA=V.innerWidth();if(!aI&V.outerWidth()==Q&V.outerHeight()==W){if(aB||av){V.css("width",aA+"px");C.css("width",(aA+g)+"px")}return}V.css("width",null);C.css("width",(ah)+"px");aj.find(">.jspVerticalBar,>.jspHorizontalBar").remove().end()}aL=V.clone().css("position","absolute");aK=b('<div style="width:1px; position: relative;" />').append(aL);b("body").append(aK);Q=Math.max(V.outerWidth(),aL.outerWidth());aK.remove();W=V.outerHeight();y=Q/ah;q=W/v;av=q>1;aB=y>1;if(!(aB||av)){C.removeClass("jspScrollable");V.css({top:0,width:aj.width()-g});n();D();O();w();af()}else{C.addClass("jspScrollable");aJ=au.maintainPosition&(H||X);if(aJ){aG=ay();aF=aw()}aC();z();E();if(aJ){K(aG);J(aF)}I();ad();if(au.enableKeyboardNavigation){P()}if(au.clickOnTrack){p()}B();if(au.hijackInternalLinks){m()}}if(au.autoReinitialise&!aq){aq=setInterval(function(){an(au)},au.autoReinitialiseDelay)}else{if(!au.autoReinitialise&aq){clearInterval(aq)}}C.trigger("jsp-initialised",[aB||av])}function aC(){if(av){aj.append(b('<div class="jspVerticalBar" />').append(b('<div class="jspCap jspCapTop" />'),b('<div class="jspTrack" />').append(b('<div class="jspDrag" />').append(b('<div class="jspDragTop" />'),b('<div class="jspDragBottom" />'))),b('<div class="jspCap jspCapBottom" />')));R=aj.find(">.jspVerticalBar");al=R.find(">.jspTrack");ap=al.find(">.jspDrag");if(au.showArrows){am=b('<a class="jspArrow jspArrowUp" />').bind("mousedown.jsp",az(0,-1)).bind("click.jsp",ax);ac=b('<a class="jspArrow jspArrowDown" />').bind("mousedown.jsp",az(0,1)).bind("click.jsp",ax);if(au.arrowScrollOnHover){am.bind("mouseover.jsp",az(0,-1,am));ac.bind("mouseover.jsp",az(0,1,ac))}ai(al,au.verticalArrowPositions,am,ac)}t=v;aj.find(">.jspVerticalBar>.jspCap:visible,>.jspVerticalBar>.jspArrow").each(function(){t-=b(this).outerHeight()});ap.hover(function(){ap.addClass("jspHover")},function(){ap.removeClass("jspHover")}).bind("mousedown.jsp",function(aF){b("html").bind("dragstart.jsp selectstart.jsp",function(){return false});ap.addClass("jspActive");var s=aF.pageY-ap.position().top;b("html").bind("mousemove.jsp",function(aG){S(aG.pageY-s,false)}).bind("mouseup.jsp mouseleave.jsp",ar);return false});o()}}function o(){al.height(t+"px");H=0;U=au.verticalGutter+al.outerWidth();V.width(ah-U-g);if(R.position().left==0){V.css("margin-left",U+"px")}}function z(){if(aB){aj.append(b('<div class="jspHorizontalBar" />').append(b('<div class="jspCap jspCapLeft" />'),b('<div class="jspTrack" />').append(b('<div class="jspDrag" />').append(b('<div class="jspDragLeft" />'),b('<div class="jspDragRight" />'))),b('<div class="jspCap jspCapRight" />')));ak=aj.find(">.jspHorizontalBar");F=ak.find(">.jspTrack");h=F.find(">.jspDrag");if(au.showArrows){at=b('<a class="jspArrow jspArrowLeft" />').bind("mousedown.jsp",az(-1,0)).bind("click.jsp",ax);x=b('<a class="jspArrow jspArrowRight" />').bind("mousedown.jsp",az(1,0)).bind("click.jsp",ax);
if(au.arrowScrollOnHover){at.bind("mouseover.jsp",az(-1,0,at));x.bind("mouseover.jsp",az(1,0,x))}ai(F,au.horizontalArrowPositions,at,x)}h.hover(function(){h.addClass("jspHover")},function(){h.removeClass("jspHover")}).bind("mousedown.jsp",function(aF){b("html").bind("dragstart.jsp selectstart.jsp",function(){return false});h.addClass("jspActive");var s=aF.pageX-h.position().left;b("html").bind("mousemove.jsp",function(aG){T(aG.pageX-s,false)}).bind("mouseup.jsp mouseleave.jsp",ar);return false});l=aj.innerWidth();ae()}else{}}function ae(){aj.find(">.jspHorizontalBar>.jspCap:visible,>.jspHorizontalBar>.jspArrow").each(function(){l-=b(this).outerWidth()});F.width(l+"px");X=0}function E(){if(aB&av){var aF=F.outerHeight(),s=al.outerWidth();t-=aF;b(ak).find(">.jspCap:visible,>.jspArrow").each(function(){l+=b(this).outerWidth()});l-=s;v-=s;ah-=aF;F.parent().append(b('<div class="jspCorner" />').css("width",aF+"px"));o();ae()}if(aB){V.width((aj.outerWidth()-g)+"px")}W=V.outerHeight();q=W/v;if(aB){ao=1/y*l;if(ao>au.horizontalDragMaxWidth){ao=au.horizontalDragMaxWidth}else{if(ao<au.horizontalDragMinWidth){ao=au.horizontalDragMinWidth}}h.width(ao+"px");j=l-ao;ab(X)}if(av){A=1/q*t;if(A>au.verticalDragMaxHeight){A=au.verticalDragMaxHeight}else{if(A<au.verticalDragMinHeight){A=au.verticalDragMinHeight}}ap.height(A+"px");i=t-A;aa(H)}}function ai(aG,aI,aF,s){var aK="before",aH="after",aJ;if(aI=="os"){aI=/Mac/.test(navigator.platform)?"after":"split"}if(aI==aK){aH=aI}else{if(aI==aH){aK=aI;aJ=aF;aF=s;s=aJ}}aG[aK](aF)[aH](s)}function az(aF,s,aG){return function(){G(aF,s,this,aG);this.blur();return false}}function G(aH,aF,aK,aJ){aK=b(aK).addClass("jspActive");var aI,s=function(){if(aH!=0){T(X+aH*au.arrowButtonSpeed,false)}if(aF!=0){S(H+aF*au.arrowButtonSpeed,false)}},aG=setInterval(s,au.arrowRepeatFreq);s();aI=aJ==c?"mouseup.jsp":"mouseout.jsp";aJ=aJ||b("html");aJ.bind(aI,function(){aK.removeClass("jspActive");clearInterval(aG);aJ.unbind(aI)})}function p(){w();if(av){al.bind("mousedown.jsp",function(aH){if(aH.originalTarget==c||aH.originalTarget==aH.currentTarget){var aG=b(this),s=setInterval(function(){var aI=aG.offset(),aJ=aH.pageY-aI.top;if(H+A<aJ){S(H+au.trackClickSpeed)}else{if(aJ<H){S(H-au.trackClickSpeed)}else{aF()}}},au.trackClickRepeatFreq),aF=function(){s&clearInterval(s);s=null;b(document).unbind("mouseup.jsp",aF)};b(document).bind("mouseup.jsp",aF);return false}})}if(aB){F.bind("mousedown.jsp",function(aH){if(aH.originalTarget==c||aH.originalTarget==aH.currentTarget){var aG=b(this),s=setInterval(function(){var aI=aG.offset(),aJ=aH.pageX-aI.left;if(X+ao<aJ){T(X+au.trackClickSpeed)}else{if(aJ<X){T(X-au.trackClickSpeed)}else{aF()}}},au.trackClickRepeatFreq),aF=function(){s&clearInterval(s);s=null;b(document).unbind("mouseup.jsp",aF)};b(document).bind("mouseup.jsp",aF);return false}})}}function w(){F&F.unbind("mousedown.jsp");al&al.unbind("mousedown.jsp")}function ar(){b("html").unbind("dragstart.jsp selectstart.jsp mousemove.jsp mouseup.jsp mouseleave.jsp");ap&ap.removeClass("jspActive");h&h.removeClass("jspActive")}function S(s,aF){if(!av){return}if(s<0){s=0}else{if(s>i){s=i}}if(aF==c){aF=au.animateScroll}if(aF){N.animate(ap,"top",s,aa)}else{ap.css("top",s);aa(s)}}function aa(aF){if(aF==c){aF=ap.position().top}aj.scrollTop(0);H=aF;var aI=H==0,aG=H==i,aH=aF/i,s=-aH*(W-v);if(ag!=aI||aD!=aG){ag=aI;aD=aG;C.trigger("jsp-arrow-change",[ag,aD,M,k])}u(aI,aG);V.css("top",s);C.trigger("jsp-scroll-y",[-s,aI,aG])}function T(aF,s){if(!aB){return}if(aF<0){aF=0}else{if(aF>j){aF=j}}if(s==c){s=au.animateScroll}if(s){N.animate(h,"left",aF,ab)}else{h.css("left",aF);ab(aF)}}function ab(aF){if(aF==c){aF=h.position().left}aj.scrollTop(0);X=aF;var aI=X==0,aH=X==j,aG=aF/j,s=-aG*(Q-ah);if(M!=aI||k!=aH){M=aI;k=aH;C.trigger("jsp-arrow-change",[ag,aD,M,k])}r(aI,aH);V.css("left",s);C.trigger("jsp-scroll-x",[-s,aI,aH])}function u(aF,s){if(au.showArrows){am[aF?"addClass":"removeClass"]("jspDisabled");ac[s?"addClass":"removeClass"]("jspDisabled")}}function r(aF,s){if(au.showArrows){at[aF?"addClass":"removeClass"]("jspDisabled");
x[s?"addClass":"removeClass"]("jspDisabled")}}function J(s,aF){var aG=s/(W-v);S(aG*i,aF)}function K(aF,s){var aG=aF/(Q-ah);T(aG*j,s)}function Y(aN,aL,aF){var aJ,aH,s=0,aG,aK,aM;try{aJ=b(aN)}catch(aI){return}aH=aJ.outerHeight();aj.scrollTop(0);while(!aJ.is(".jspPane")){s+=aJ.position().top;aJ=aJ.offsetParent();if(/^body|html$/i.test(aJ[0].nodeName)){return}}aG=aw();aK=aG+v;if(s<aG||aL){aM=s-au.verticalGutter}else{if(s+aH>aK){aM=s-v+aH+au.verticalGutter}}if(aM){J(aM,aF)}}function ay(){return -V.position().left}function aw(){return -V.position().top}function ad(){aj.unbind(Z).bind(Z,function(aI,aJ,aH,aF){var aG=X,s=H;T(X+aH*au.mouseWheelSpeed,false);S(H-aF*au.mouseWheelSpeed,false);return aG==X&s==H})}function n(){aj.unbind(Z)}function ax(){return false}function I(){V.unbind("focusin.jsp").bind("focusin.jsp",function(s){if(s.target===V[0]){return}Y(s.target,false)})}function D(){V.unbind("focusin.jsp")}function P(){var aF,s;C.attr("tabindex",0).unbind("keydown.jsp").bind("keydown.jsp",function(aJ){if(aJ.target!==C[0]){return}var aH=X,aG=H,aI=aF?2:16;switch(aJ.keyCode){case 40:S(H+aI,false);break;case 38:S(H-aI,false);break;case 34:case 32:J(aw()+Math.max(32,v)-16);break;case 33:J(aw()-v+16);break;case 35:J(W-v);break;case 36:J(0);break;case 39:T(X+aI,false);break;case 37:T(X-aI,false);break}if(!(aH==X&aG==H)){aF=true;clearTimeout(s);s=setTimeout(function(){aF=false},260);return false}});if(au.hideFocus){C.css("outline","none");if("hideFocus" in aj[0]){C.attr("hideFocus",true)}}else{C.css("outline","");if("hideFocus" in aj[0]){C.attr("hideFocus",false)}}}function O(){C.attr("tabindex","-1").removeAttr("tabindex").unbind("keydown.jsp")}function B(){if(location.hash&location.hash.length>1){var aG,aF;try{aG=b(location.hash)}catch(s){return}if(aG.length&V.find(aG)){if(aj.scrollTop()==0){aF=setInterval(function(){if(aj.scrollTop()>0){Y(location.hash,true);b(document).scrollTop(aj.position().top);clearInterval(aF)}},50)}else{Y(location.hash,true);b(document).scrollTop(aj.position().top)}}}}function af(){b("a.jspHijack").unbind("click.jsp-hijack").removeClass("jspHijack")}function m(){af();b("a[href^=#]").addClass("jspHijack").bind("click.jsp-hijack",function(){var s=this.href.split("#"),aF;if(s.length>1){aF=s[1];if(aF.length>0&V.find("#"+aF).length>0){Y("#"+aF,true);return false}}})}b.extend(N,{reinitialise:function(aF){aF=b.extend({},aF,au);an(aF)},scrollToElement:function(aG,aF,s){Y(aG,aF,s)},scrollTo:function(aG,s,aF){K(aG,aF);J(s,aF)},scrollToX:function(aF,s){K(aF,s)},scrollToY:function(s,aF){J(s,aF)},scrollBy:function(aF,s,aG){N.scrollByX(aF,aG);N.scrollByY(s,aG)},scrollByX:function(s,aG){var aF=ay()+s,aH=aF/(Q-ah);T(aH*j,aG)},scrollByY:function(s,aG){var aF=aw()+s,aH=aF/(W-v);S(aH*i,aG)},animate:function(aF,aI,s,aH){var aG={};aG[aI]=s;aF.animate(aG,{duration:au.animateDuration,ease:au.animateEase,queue:false,step:aH})},getContentPositionX:function(){return ay()},getContentPositionY:function(){return aw()},getIsScrollableH:function(){return aB},getIsScrollableV:function(){return av},getContentPane:function(){return V},scrollToBottom:function(s){S(i,s)},hijackInternalLinks:function(){m()}})}f=b.extend({},b.fn.jScrollPane.defaults,f);var e;this.each(function(){var g=b(this),h=g.data("jsp");if(h){h.reinitialise(f)}else{h=new d(g,f);g.data("jsp",h)}e=e?e.add(g):g});return e};b.fn.jScrollPane.defaults={showArrows:false,maintainPosition:true,clickOnTrack:true,autoReinitialise:false,autoReinitialiseDelay:500,verticalDragMinHeight:0,verticalDragMaxHeight:99999,horizontalDragMinWidth:0,horizontalDragMaxWidth:99999,animateScroll:false,animateDuration:300,animateEase:"linear",hijackInternalLinks:false,verticalGutter:4,horizontalGutter:4,mouseWheelSpeed:10,arrowButtonSpeed:10,arrowRepeatFreq:100,arrowScrollOnHover:false,trackClickSpeed:30,trackClickRepeatFreq:100,verticalArrowPositions:"split",horizontalArrowPositions:"split",enableKeyboardNavigation:true,hideFocus:false}})(jQuery,this);
//]]>
</script>

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.scroll-pane').jScrollPane({showArrows: true});
});
</script>

A continuación, debes de buscar la siguiente línea:
<body>

O en su lugar, si no la encuentras, busca ésta otra línea:
<body expr:class='&quot;loading&quot; + data:blog.mobileClass'>

Debajo de cualquiera de esas dos líneas, agrega esto:
<div class='scroll-pane' id='blog-container'>

Finalizando, busca está línea </body> y arriba de ella pega esto:
</div>

Una vez que hemos editado los cambios, guarda la plantilla. Lo único que te queda, es personalizar, la barra de desplazamiento a tu gusto, en el primer recuadro de código, puedes ver unas líneas CSS para cambiar los estilos, cómo sombras, bordes redondeados, colores hexadecimales, o lo que se te antoje, está resaltado. Espero que os haya gustado.
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