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Hello Friends of Arquitectitis!, In this installment I bring the Shiga Square, a Japanese garden with Zen elements amidst the concrete jungle, a sensory experience and landscape, than to pass within it transports you, as if you really were somewhere inside one of Japan and is perceived to southern Brazil when clear buildings with Brazilian architectural features like their facades coated with ceramic pads, orthogonal lines Azorean style houses, seem to want to remember the visitor his true location.
Shiga Square was designed by landscape architect Japanese Kunei Ito, inaugurated in 1983 to celebrate the sisterhood agreement between the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil and the province of Shiga of Japan. Shiga Square can represent multiculturalism between Brazil and Japan by the massive Japanese migration to Brazil since the early twentieth century when the Kasato Maru ship brought the first 165 families and since then the continuous waves of immigration led to Brazil being the country with more direct descendants of Japanese in the world together with German and Italian migration. Shiga Square has all the elements of Japanese garden, and a small lake, small waterfall, a stone bridge, an abstract sculpture in honor of Buddha and other decorative elements, such as the use of bamboo for fences marking also making circulations and ornamental plants which harmonize this interesting place. Among the plants used can find pine trees, cherry trees, azaleas, camellias, bamboo and juniper among others. The use of these plants is as important as the other elements used to form this garden and thanks to shades of colors and textures create an environment of peace and spirituality. Browse this small square of 3.860 m² lead to reflect on the differences with respect to the design of public spaces between Western and Eastern culture, where Eastern culture favors the use of natural elements and rustic as well as the surrounding terrain that seems simple perception that always existed there, without showing a sequential order or symmetry, persevering in sensory beauty, unlike what can be found in western parks where management is favored ornamental elements and where the visitor sees in most of cases in a space created by man, artificial circulation by creating milestones and sculptural elements, although in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the Western world came the English garden where land, water plants and certain baroque architectural elements allowed closer approach to peace and spirituality, which represent a break with the vision and approach of landscaped garden which was until then, I think for intercultural competitive did not have a continuation in subsequent decades with these guidelines of what could be a garden, but between tastes and colors do not write the authors!. Cheers and see you soon!